World Disability Day Special: Under CM Vishnudev Sai’s Leadership, Disabled Individuals in Chhattisgarh Reap Benefits of Numerous Schemes

MCB | December 3, 2024 World Disability Day, celebrated annually on December 3, aims to ensure the rights of people with disabilities, expand opportunities for them, and raise awareness about their inclusion in society. Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1992, this day envisions a world where individuals with disabilities can access their rights without discrimination.

Historical Perspective on Disability Rights

• 1981: The UN declared the International Year of Disabled Persons, emphasizing equality and inclusion.
• 1983-1992: The Decade of Disabled Persons aimed to enhance opportunities in education, healthcare, and employment for the disabled.
• 2006: The UN adopted the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, legally recognizing the rights of disabled individuals to full societal inclusion.
• 1995 (India): India enacted the Persons with Disabilities Act, ensuring rights in education, employment, and accessibility to public spaces.
• 2016 Amendment: The Act expanded the list of recognized disabilities to 21 and strengthened provisions for reservations, pensions, and social security.

National Efforts for Empowerment

The Indian government has introduced numerous schemes to empower disabled individuals:

• The Accessible India Campaign (Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan) aims to improve accessibility to public buildings, transportation, and digital services.
• Department for Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities: Provides education, employment opportunities, and technical assistance.
• Skill India Initiative: Trains disabled youth for self-employment and job opportunities.

Chhattisgarh’s Initiatives under CM Vishnudev Sai

Under Chief Minister Vishnudev Sai’s leadership, Chhattisgarh has implemented several impactful schemes for the upliftment of disabled individuals:

1. Inclusive Education: Establishment of special schools and provision of assistive devices.
2. Disabled Self-Employment Scheme: Financial support and training for self-employment opportunities.
3. Sugam Chhattisgarh Campaign: Focuses on making public buildings and transport systems accessible.
4. Free Assistive Devices: Distribution of essential aids to improve mobility and independence.
5. Disability Pension Scheme: Financial support to ensure economic stability.

Challenges Faced by People with Disabilities

Despite these efforts, individuals with disabilities continue to face significant challenges:

• Discrimination: Social stigma and lack of awareness hinder integration.
• Limited Opportunities: Education and employment avenues remain restricted.
• Accessibility Issues: Many public spaces and services are still inaccessible.
• Healthcare Shortcomings: Insufficient access to specialized treatments and assistive devices.

Addressing the Challenges

To overcome these barriers, the following measures are essential:

• Launching awareness campaigns to combat stigma.
• Establishing special schools in rural areas.
• Promoting technological innovations to create assistive solutions.
• Enhancing economic assistance programs for greater financial security.

Disability Categories and Causes

Disabilities are broadly categorized as:

• Physical Disabilities: Polio, spinal injuries.
• Sensory deficits include hearing and vision.
• Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Conditions affecting mental capacity.
• Neurological Disabilities: Conditions like epilepsy and cerebral palsy.

Key causes include congenital defects, accidents, infections, malnutrition, and mental trauma. Treatments involve physiotherapy, surgery, counseling, and use of assistive devices.

Transforming Lives in Chhattisgarh

Through Sugam Chhattisgarh Campaign, inclusive education, and self-employment programs, the state government has fostered significant progress. These initiatives not only provide financial stability but also empower individuals with disabilities to lead dignified lives.

World Disability Day: A Call for Inclusivity

This day is more than a symbolic celebration—it’s a reminder of our collective responsibility to build a society rooted in equality, dignity, and inclusion. The commendable efforts of both the Central Government and Chhattisgarh Government are paving the way toward this vision.

Let us pledge to continue these efforts, ensuring that every disabled individual is granted respect, opportunity, and support to achieve their full potential.

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Author: This news is edited by: Abhishek Verma, (Editor, CANON TIMES)

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